École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris
The École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris (also known as Mines ParisTech, École des Mines de Paris, ENSMP, Mines Paris or simply les Mines) was created in 1783 by King Louis XVI in order to train intelligent directors of mines. It is one of the most prominent French engineering schools(i.e. Grandes écoles) and a prestigious member of ParisTech (Paris Institute of Technology).
Despite its small size (fewer than 120 students accepted each year after a very selective exam), it is a crucial part of the infrastructure of French industry.
History
Created by a decree of the King's Counsel on March 19, 1783, the first school of mines was located in the Hôtel de la Monnaie, in Paris.
This school disappeared at the beginning of the French revolution but was re-established by a decree of the Committee of Public Safety in 1794, the 13th messidor year II. It moved to Savoie, after a decree of the consuls the 23rd pluviôse year X (1802)
After the Bourbon Restoration in 1814, the school moved to the Hôtel de Vendôme (all along the Jardin du Luxembourg in the 6th arrondissement of Paris). From the sixties it also has annexes in Fontainebleau, Évry and Sophia-Antipolis (Nice).
Education
Its former vocation is to train mining engineers evolved in the course of time, because of technological progress and transformations of society. The École des Mines de Paris has become nowadays a "generalist" school, with a broad variety of disciplines. Its students are trained to have management position in industrial companies and receive a good training not only in technical fields but also in economics and social sciences.
Diplomas
Mines ParisTech provides different educational paths:
- The education for Civil Engineers of Mines, ranked among the three best French Grande Ecoles diplomas ;
- The education for the Corps of Mines, greatest technical corps of the French state. It is an third cycle education, lasting for three years, consisting in two long-term internships both in public and private economical institutions and courses in economics and public institutions[1]. The limited places are highly competitive, only the top students from École Polytechnique, École normale supérieure, Mines ParisTech and Telecom ParisTech can be eligible to study in Corps of Mines for entering the corps of French state later on ;
- Mastère Spécialisé degrees, post-graduate programs accredited by the Conférence des Grandes Écoles ;
- Doctoral and Master studies in various fields.
Admission for French and International students
Famous alumni
With only fewer than 120 graduates each year, Mines Paris Tech's alumni includes:
- Maurice Allais (1911–2010), Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 1988 (Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel)
- Jean-Louis Bianco (1943–), General Secretary of President of France (1982–1991), Minister of Social Affairs (France) (1991–1992), Minister of Transport (France) (1992–1993), députy of Alpes de Haute Provence's 1st constituency (1997–)
- Louis Paul Cailletet (1832-1913), physicist and inventor
- Georges Charpak (1924–2010), Nobel Prize in physics 1992
- Élie de Beaumont (1798–1874), founder of geology, Wollaston medal 1843
- Thierry Desmarest, former CEO of Total
- Jean-Martin Folz, former CEO of PSA Peugeot Citroën
- Noël Forgeard, former CEO of Airbus and EADS
- Charles de Freycinet, prime minister of France at the end of the 19th century
- Carlos Ghosn (1954–), CEO of Nissan, CEO of Renault-Nissan
- Auguste Laurent (1808–1853), chemist, precursor of Organic Chemistry modern
- Anne Lauvergeon, former CEO of Areva
- Albert Lebrun (1871–1950), president of France
- Alfred-Marie Liénard,(1869-1958),famous for the Liénard–Wiechert potential
- Didier Lombard, chairman and former CEO of France Telecom
- Francis Mer, former CEO of Usinor and former Minister of Finances of France
- Alain Poher (1909–1996), politician, president of Sénat, president by interim of French Republic.
- Denis Ranque, CEO of Thales Group
- Conrad Schlumberger, co-founder of Schlumberger Limited
- Léon Walras (1834- 1910), mathematical economist
Research centres
Energy, material science
Applied math and computer science
Geology and environmental sciences
Economics and social sciences
See also
Other top ranked Grandes Ecoles:
Students:
Alumni:
Museums:
References
External links
Other schools of Mines in France